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Recursion

January 13th, 2010 1 comment

Check out this C code:

    void forever(void)
    {
        forever();
    }

Seems straightforward enough. The function calls itself, right? That’s recursion—when a function calls itself. In this case, it never stops calling itself. Probably on your implementation, this will eventually cause a callstack overflow and the program will die. (When you make a function call, the return address and function parameters have to be stored somewhere, and often they are stored on a stack. Each time you recursively call a function, more and more return addresses and parameters are pushed on the stack.)

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